منابع مشابه
Theory of Electron Beam Moiré
When a specimen surface carrying a high-frequency line grating is examined under a scanning electron microscope (SEM), moiré fringes are observed at several different magnifications. The fringes are characterized by their spatial frequency, orientation, and contrast. These features of the moiré pattern depend on the spatial frequency mismatch between the specimen grating and the raster scan lin...
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Electron beam welding has shown a remarkable job in the space industry for welding of components. It is performed under a vacuum environment that eliminates foreign matter such as hydrogen, oxygen, and other gases. Joining of similar and dissimilar materials is the main advantage of electron beam welding with high depth to width ratio as well as sharp focus at the point where parts are to be we...
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A theory of parametric amplification in a filamentary electron beam by transverse fields is developed in coupled mode form. Space charge effects are neglected. In addition to beam modes at the signal frequency, beam modes at frequencies wn=w+wv, n=O, ±1, ±2· ··,where wp is the pump frequency, are coupled together. A discussion of the general form of the equations is given and reveals the circum...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
سال: 1996
ISSN: 1044-677X
DOI: 10.6028/jres.101.007